Reviewed by Glenn Erickson
I love Norwegians - they're so fierce. Facing her parents over the fact that she's been sleeping
with a man while betrothed to another, Kristen bristles when she thinks her mother is
trying to find out if she's pregnant. In the most emotional scene - between the married parents -
the mother (Henny Moan) reveals the same secret that once served James Joyce with unending
bitterness and remorse in the short story The Dead. Joyce's Dubliners cave in to their
doubts, while these hardy Norwegians face up to every challenge with courage and love.
Made anywhere else, Kristen Lavransdatter might be a soap opera with lots of snow. Here, it's
a national epic even though it takes place in the 14th century. Liv Ullmann's incredibly precise
writing and direction hold us for three hours straight ... like Claude Lelouch's 1995
Les Misérables, this is a 90s classic that needs to be seen. Home Vision's DVD is
pristine and is also the uncut full-length version.
Synopsis:
Lavrans (Sverre Anker Ousdal) has two daughters. One is crippled as
a small child, but Kristin (Elisabeth Matheson) grows tall and proud. She's promised to wed a
likely neighbor's son, Simon Darre (Jorgen Langhelle) but feels closer to a childhood friend
who leaves to join the priesthood. Unsure of Simon, Kristin elects to go to a nunnery for a year,
where she meets Ingbjorg (Gisken Armand), another student terrified that she must soon marry a
toothless old man. Kristen falls madly in love with Erlend (Bjorn Skagestad). She finds out
that he already has a mistress of ten years and two children, but it makes no difference. She's
willing to defy her bridegroom and her father for the love of this man.
Liv Ullmann is an even better director than she is an actress. Kristen
Lavransdatter plunges us into a Christian-medieval Norwegian world that seems liveable and
real. The settings are magnificent and the actors are fresh and fascinating.
The tale is about a young woman's cruel choices. Kristen turns away her first shy love because she's
too devoted to think of defying her father's will that she marry another. She's grateful for her
situation, with her sister paralyzed and other girls sold off as brides for horrible old
men. She also can't call her environment a hostile one, with two loving parents and
caring neighbors. Even the nuns she lives with are decent and kind.
But Kristen finds her way into a forbidden love with a knight censured by the crown at Oslo
and therefore unworthy of her hand. Erlend Nikulaussen has already outraged the province by stealing
the bride of another man (one of those ancient cradle-robbers) and living with her openly. Now Kristen
is bound to him through passion, and nothing anyone says can change her heart's desire.
The film is marvelously even-handed with its impossible dilemma. Everyone initially adheres to
proven modes of conduct regarding honor and pride. But unexpected resilience and tolerance appear
everywhere. Kristen taxes everyone's patience. Her priest from childhood (Erland Josephson) hears
the worst from her and yet counsels her with understanding and love. A local outcast (from a
similar romantic outrage in the previous generation, shades of Jacques Demy here) is considered a
witch, but her involvement is entirely unselfish and benevolent. Even Kristen's spurned sweetheart
shows that he means no harm, once he's able to make a gesture and save face.
The story shows the rapture that drives Kristen and her reckless knight-lover to be so destructive.
Realizing how many people are going to be hurt, she concludes that lovers "trample on those around
them." Yet she never considers backing down from what she wants. The story conceives of love as
selfish and greedy, yet the essence of life. Even Kristen's father finally understands that
standing in its way will only guarantee disaster.
There are no guarantees for Kristin and Erlend, that's for sure. It's interesting that he's been
splitting his time between Norway and Sweden, that liberal country to the East where sinning
Norwegians go
when they've been bad. From the outside, his commitment to Kristen seems shaky - we've seen many
stories where reckless men turn out to be worthless liars. And we see the life he destroys so that
he can have Kristin. Kristin's father only fully understands her position when he realizes that every
"perfect" marriage is founded on the pain of lost loves and missed opportunities.
Liv Ullmann directs as if born to the task, and Kristen Lavransdatter plays as a less-forced,
more natural version of stories we're used to seeing in a more expressionist, forced mode. The
direction has an understanding and tolerance of characters we don't often see in the thesis-driven
films of male directors. 1
Ullmann also uses Sven Nykvist's camera with effortless ease; there are early scenes in the wood
that have a magical quality, and a number of beautiful setups before a candle-lit home altar that
enchant as well.
Elisabeth Matheson is wondrous as Kristen, with her freckled face and guileless eyes. Bjorn Skagestad
as Erland makes sympathetic what could easily be a contemptable character. Jorgen Langhelle's Simon
shows that a hayseed character doesn't have to be a fool. As Kristen's parents, Henny Moan and
Sverre Anker Ousdal carry on a side drama as powerful as the main story.
Home Vision's DVD of Kristen Lavransdatter has interesting insert notes from Tytti Soila, a
Finnish writer who establishes the source book as a national epic and tells us that
Liv Ullmann once played the title character on the stage. Ms. Ullmann is present for a taped interview
about the movie. There is also a text extra about her career.
A tasteful and civilized story about timeless passions, Kristen Lavransdatter is as
satisfying as romances get and a shining cultural advertisement for Norway. It's also a perfect
stepping-stone back from the fantasy of Lord of the Rings to a more identifiable
ancient world.
On a scale of Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor,
Kristin Lavransdatter rates:
Movie: Excellent
Video: Excellent
Sound: Excellent
Supplements: trailer, interview with Liv Ullmann
Packaging: Keep case
Reviewed: April 5, 2004
Footnote:
1. An "action" version
of Kristin Lavrandsdatter with the same situation but in totally military mode, would
be the Charlton Heston movie The War Lord. Return
DVD Savant Text © Copyright 2007 Glenn Erickson
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