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Carandiru

Columbia/Tri-Star // R // September 21, 2004
List Price: $29.95 [Buy now and save at Amazon]

Review by Robert Spuhler | posted December 19, 2004 | E-mail the Author
In 1992, 111 inmates were killed at Carandiru, Brazil's largest correctional facility. In the U.S., it was back-of-the-section news, with no real reporting as to what caused the riot/massacre (depending on who's story you believe).

Carandiru, writer/director Hector Babenco's adaptation of Drauzio Varella's book, does a fine job telling the stories of some of the inmates. But it gets us no closer to figuring out how a disaster of this magnitude could occur.

The first two-thirds of Carandiru focuses on day-to-day life in the prison. Stories are told in almost episodic fashion, featuring Ebony (the tribe elder figure), Ezequiel (the crack addict) and Zico (an unstable murderer – as opposed to a stable one, I guess?), among others. Their stories are told thanks to a convenient device; a doctor starts a residency program at the prison in order to teach the inmates about HIV prevention.

The stories taken individually are touching, sometimes funny, and well acted and written. But the stories never really add up to anything. It's like watching a full season of The Simpsons in fast forward – full of moments of brilliance, but nothing resembling an arc or true character. The prisoners in Carandiru are thus rendered as flat as Bart or Lisa.

The focus on the characters takes away from the titular "character" of the film; the prison itself is a fascinating mix of facility and shantytown that never fully gets explored. The first two acts take place in the courtyard and one small block of cells, so the audience never gets a feel for its size and overcrowding. At one point, Carandiru held 7500 prisoners – 3500 more than capacity. But we never get that feeling of claustrophobia.

The other drawback of the vignette-style focus on the individual characters is that these hardened criminals – often murderers – end up being looked upon as victims. Their actions on the outside that landed them in Carandiru are seen as oddly noble. There's a thin line between humanizing a subject and glorifying its actions, and on several occasions Carandiru crosses into the latter.

Eventually the film gets to the second plot point; a riot that starts because of a laundry line threatens the entire prison population. At this point, Carandiru puts the carnage into high gear, but the final 40 minutes feel like an entirely different film, starting with the narration by the doctor (the first use of voiceover in the film), followed by much more handheld camera work, and combined with interstitial interviews with the characters "after the fact." On its own, the style and pacing of the final act would make an excellent film, but it is such a departure from the 105 minutes preceding it that the cinematic whiplash is too tough to recover from.

The DVD

Video:

The anamorphic widescreen presentation of Carandiru is sparkling. The shadows in prison hallways are deep and consistent, while still allowing the viewer to make out details of action. The colors – what colors there are in a prison – are vibrant. There are very few digital flaws, with the exception of edge enhancement in a handful of scenes.

Audio:

The 5.1 audio track is somewhat disappointing. The biggest opportunity to show off channel separation and spatial sound comes in the riot, but the back speakers are oddly quiet – not completely muted, but there isn't enough there to really envelop the listener. The score is the most oft-heard sound coming from the surrounds.

Extras:

Carandiru features a feature-length commentary by Babenco. He speaks in his native Portuguese, with English subtitles at the bottom of the screen. The information is very interesting, and he can keep the viewer interested throughout the film, but it takes some work; thanks to the language barrier, the viewer really has to be paying attention to the film to "hear" the commentary.

There is also a 30-minute documentary on the making of the film. Some interesting anecdotes about the film pop up here, but it is hampered by an over-reliance on clips of the film.

The special features are capped off with two bits of "historical footage," including more footage from the demolition of Carandiru and a 1928 silent newsreel about life inside the prison. This would be a perfect place for a documentary about the actual "riot," or news footage covering the event, but none is included.

Final Thoughts:

Knowingly or not, Babenco plays well off the overwhelming sense of doom in Carandiru; anyone who knows something about the riot knows what is coming. But his vignette-style presentation of the characters borders on excusing their pasts at the expense of showing us the prison dynamic, thereby making the entire third act look like it has come out of left field. The story of Carandiru is more interesting on its own without the film version.

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