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When Father Was Away on Business
Emir Kusturica's When Father Was Away on Business is a closely observed story set in Communist Yugoslavia, not long after it broke away from the Soviet bloc. With a fine cast, director Kusturica manages a relaxed style that allows us an interesting inside look at family life under trying conditions.
Mesa Zolj greets his children with a hearty "How are my little Communists?", indicating the flip attitude that will soon land him in hot water with the Party's informers. While the rest of the country feigns enthusiasm for the sanctioned programs for health and military progress, Mesa continues living his old life, going on sales trips twice a month and barely disguising his philandering. He gets into a spat with his mistress, and buys two trinkets from a traveling salesman - one for her and one for his long-suffering Sena back home.
The extended Zolj family is always nearby. Mesa's father is a crusty old coot who doesn't want to take baths. A lonely neighbor girl can't wait for one of Sena's brothers, Franjo, to return from military duty so they can be married. As everyone lives in muted fear of being denounced for a poor attitude, they take their secrets - bottles of liquor, photos of missing loved ones - to the privacy of the rest room. One of the neighbors' husbands was arrested and simply disappeared; his wife holds a funeral with an empty coffin in defiance of the secrecy surrounding his fate.
When Father Was Away on Business has autobiographical overtones for its director. The older brother is a creative fellow who begs scraps of film leader from the neighborhood projectionist, and draws his own animated cartoons on them frame by frame. To counter Malik's sleepwalking habit, his brother rigs a bell to his big toe. The custom in the Balkans is to ritually circumcise young boys, and Malik and his brother find out what that's all about. A touching subplot observes Malik's fondness for the sweet little girl next door. She suffers from a health condition with a doubtful prognosis; when Malik says his farewells to her the film elicits honest tears.
Sena has always been suspicious of Mesa's womanizing, and his indiscretions don't end with his official state punishment. He visits prostitutes with the party official in charge of his rehabilitation, and uses Malik as a "chaperone" to allay Sena's accusations. When Sena discovers that the original denunciation that caused so much grief came from her own sister-in-law, she cannot resist assaulting the woman. But at the wedding that ends the film Mesa and the woman are at it again, and little eight year-old Malik realizes what's going on.
Using many small touches and telling details, director Kusturica makes When Father Was Away on Business a moving experience. There is a careful balance between domestic drama and historical context; these people lived in an uncertain time. As the director explains, it was politically essential to love Joseph Stalin one week, and then equally necessary to revile him the next.
Koch Lorber's DVD of When Father Was Away on Business is an acceptable transfer of a film element in good condition, but colors are drab and slightly greenish. The movie opens with a Serbian man singing half in his own language and half in Spanish, but the overall language is Serbian. Subtitles are clear and removable. Menus are slowed by poorly managed animation and a picture gallery isn't of the highest quality either. Director Kusturica talks at length about the film in a taped interview marred by a low audio level. None of these drawbacks makes a difference in our appreciation of this very good drama.
On a scale of Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor, When Father Was Away on Business rates:
Movie: Excellent
Video: Good -
Sound: Good
Supplements: director interview
Packaging: Keep case
Reviewed: May 3, 2005
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