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Fanny

Image // Unrated // June 17, 2008
List Price: $24.98 [Buy now and save at Amazon]

Review by Jeffrey Kauffman | posted June 24, 2008 | E-mail the Author
The Movie:
What a long and winding road the 1961 film Fanny took to reach the screen. In the early to mid-30s French playwright (and filmmaker) Marcel Pagnol wrote a trilogy of plays, including "Fanny," which told the touching (and at times almost operatic) story of a young woman in Marseilles who discovers she's pregnant after her sailor lover Marius has put out to sea. She then enters into an arranged marriage with an elderly man named Panisse who, happy to finally have an heir, is only too happy to keep the child's illegitimacy a secret. Then, of course, Marius returns, setting up a love triangle of tragic proportions, as both Fanny and her son attempt to resist the almost gravitational pull back toward the "real" father and putative husband. Pagnol later adapted his plays into a beautiful and acclaimed trilogy of films (available in fairly good transfers from Kino, with a plentitude of supplements). Almost two decades later, Broadway tunesmith Harold Rome, in conjunction with bookwriters S.N. Behrman and Joshua Logan (who also directed, as he frequently did), adapted the "Fanny" part of the trilogy into a hit musical, starring none other than future Carol Brady, Florence Henderson, as Fanny, and Walter Slezak, who won a Tony Award, as Panisse (also starring was Ezio Pinza, having just come off of his long run in "South Pacific," another Logan written and directed classic, playing Marius' father Cesar). Rome without a doubt wrote a number of well-regarded shows, including the classic 1930s' workers' rights musical "Pins and Needles," and, after "Fanny," "I Can Get it For You Wholesale," which introduced a little singer named Barbra Streisand or something like that with Rome's showstopper "Miss Marmelstein." Nevertheless, Rome was never quite able to elevate himself onto the pop charts with his showtunes, as his contemporaries Richard Rodgers and Fritz Loewe did so effortlessly. Whether that played into the peculiar decision to de-musicalize "Fanny" for the 1961 film version (helmed by Logan), despite its starring two Gigi alumni, Leslie Caron and Maurice Chevalier, is anyone's guess, though it does leave the source material curiously flat and simultaneously overblown at times (Rome's music at least survives in the sumptuous underscore).

Joshua Logan had a storied stage career, the highlights of which are probably his direction of "Annie Get Your Gun," and his multi-tasking on the Pulitzer Prize winning "South Pacific." As a film director his oeuvre is considerably more spotty, with a couple of well-regarded non-musicals like Bus Stop and Picnic to his credit interspersed with gigantic musicals like Camelot and Paint Your Wagon. While his film of South Pacific was an extraordinary box office success, its artistic merits are still debated hotly to this day, including its use of color filters and even the casting of Mitzi Gaynor (a lot of fans argue Doris Day would have been the perfect Nellie, and a much bigger box office draw, to boot). Fanny falls somewhere in between these putatively smaller films and the bloated musicals which capped Logan's screen career. With a principal cast of four--Caron as Fanny, Horst Buccholz as Marius, Maurice Chevalier as Panisse, and Oscar nominated Charles Boyer as Cesar--Fanny has the intimate feel of a character piece, but Logan's often ham handed directorial choices keep trying to make it larger than it should be, to often deleterious effect.

Working with legendary cinematographer Jack Cardiff, Logan captures a lot of the feel, and certainly the look, of beautiful Marseilles. Location footage is used to glorious effect, and even the rear screen projection shots look relatively marvelous. Some of the pre-Steadicam aerial work leaves a bit to be desired, but there are stunning visuals throughout Fanny that frequently make it a wonder to behold. What undercuts this visual splendor is Logan's strange directorial choices, including a lot of unneeded extreme close-ups of his actors (something he repeated in Camelot), and continuity-breaking editing choices, where one through-line is suddenly interrupted by a quick (and needless) cutaway to one of the other characters. The film also boasts a beautiful (if at times overused) underscore, supervised by Harry Sukman, based on Rome's songs for the musical version. It's something of a parlor game for musical theater fans to watch Fanny and try to note (no pun intended) where certain songs from the musical are being used, or hinted at, in the dramatic underscore.

All of the performances are superb (with the possible exception of Georgette Anys as Fanny's mother, who appears to have been quite poorly dubbed, robbing her performance of a lot of its visual expressiveness). Caron emerges here in a post-gamine guise, with longer, lighter hair, and a womanly air that was only hinted at in the finale of Gigi. Buccholz, who reminded me in this role of a sort of cross between Dean Stockwell and Montgomery Clift, has searing good looks and an intense delivery that bring Marius' desire to escape the supposedly stifling confines of Marseilles to life. But the film largely belongs to Chevalier and Boyer, two French legends who work beautifully together here. Chevalier has never been sweeter or more lovable, and Boyer does a fine job delineating a basically good man who buries his disappointment under layers of anger and bluster.

Too long by probably a half hour or so, Fanny does deliver its emotional goods in the final scenes, when Marius' reunion with his young son starts a chain of events leading to the final denouement. Caron and Chevalier are especially effective in these final scenes, as Caron realizes how selfish she has been in the light of Chevalier's selflessness. The film does seem to end abruptly with a sort of strange shot of a Commedia dell'Arte clad clown doing backflips on a trampoline, which I guess is Logan's shorthand for "all's well that ends well," though it seems somewhat sanguine in the face of all the misery and drama that has just preceded it.

Fanny, despite receiving five Oscar nominations in 1961 (including Best Picture), is a mixed bag at best, as a lot of Logan's films are. Beautiful to watch and listen to, with some excellent performances, it's still overblown and tries to sustain more of an operatic tone than its small scale, intimate character study roots can support. While the film deals surprisingly frankly (and with a typically Gallic shrug of the shoulders) with illegitimacy, it may leave some viewers similarly shrugging, wondering what all the fuss was ultimately about.

The DVD

Video:
Fanny is presented in an enhanced 1.85:1 aspect ratio, in a transfer that is generally excellent. Technicolor by the 1960s just wasn't what it used to be, so temper your expectations accordingly. This particular transfer seems to be a bit on the yellow side. Don't let the opening credits sequence scare you--it has quite a bit of scratching and other debris, but once the actual film starts, the print is surprisingly sharp and problem free.

Sound:
Two audio options are offered, DD mono and 5.1. You may actually prefer the original mono mix for this film--the 5.1 makes the dubbing issues too apparent. Evidently a lot of the location outdoor footage was looped later, and the reverb difference on the voices is only too obvious.

Extras:
Image did fans a favor by including a bonus CD of the beautiful soundtrack to this film. On the DVD is also the original trailer (in 1.33:1, strangely), featuring some nice moments with Chevalier and Boyer.

Final Thoughts:
If you're a fan of musicals, Fanny, despite being shorn of its songs, is recommended. Most other viewers will find enough to enjoy here to make this a nice evening's rental.

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