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Reviewed by Glenn Erickson
This review has been updated and revised at this URL.
Created by top talent with the specific idea of making a horror film about ideas much deeper than
Hammer's
vampires and zombies, The Wicker Man is a good movie with a truly superior script. As a
cult item, it's tops; few other marginal cult films even begin to approach its quality. A victim
of the virtual extinction of the British film industry, The Wicker Man could have been as
big as The Exorcist. As Anchor Bay's new disc explains, it became landfill for a roadway instead.
Synopsis:
Strictly devout and slighty priggish, Police Sergeant Howie (Edward Woodward)
uses a small seaplane to visit the many scattered islands in the North of Scotland. He goes to
balmy Summerisle to check a report of a missing child, Rowan Morrison, and lands in the middle of
a situation that outrages him and warps his judgement. Summerisle is privately owned and wholly
Pagan, in
the old Celtic sense; the entire society there is centered on the concept of fertility and
appeasing the sun God, so as to guarantee a good crop of famous Summerisle apples. Bawdy songs
sung in mixed company are one thing, but the straightlaced Howie sees couples having sex in public,
teachers teaching what sounds like blasphemous sex education in the schools, and naked children
jumping through fires and dancing around Maypoles. Even though Rowan Morrison is listed
in school records, her existence is either denied by the locals, or it's vaguely inferred that she's
been transformed into a Hare. The cheerfully boorish Lord Summerisle (Christopher Lee) counters
Howie's every protest with a calm defense of his religion, backed up by his casual lover, schoolmarm
Miss Rose (Diane Cilento). And the local strumpet Willow (Britt
Eklund) further confuses Howie with an attempted seduction that may be aided by drugs, or magic.
When Howie finds a dead rabbit in the missing girl's grave, he becomes convinced that Rowan Morrison
has been kidnapped to await Pagan sacrifice on May Day.
Cinefantastique magazine devoted an entire issue to The Wicker Man in 1978, telling the
tale of a classic horror film that most fans had never even heard of. Abandoned by its distributor
during an ownership change, it was licensed to American 'distributors' who lacked the means to put it
in theaters, and then was practically forgotten. Roger Corman's New World Company, was outbid, but
nevertheless retained
the preview print it was given. When the show was pointlessly cut down, and its entire original
negative discarded in a vault error, Corman's print became the only possible source for the partially
restored 're-premiere' given the film in 1979, which understandably was visually compromised.
Savant saw this special release on the early cable "Z" channel in LA in the early 80s and still has
a fuzzy vhs taken from it. Now, somewhat restored, The Wicker Man finally makes its DVD debut,
and it's a beaut. Anchor Bay has issued two separate disc packages. A flawless but short theatrical
cut is on their standard disc, accompanied by an informative documentary, and an Easter egg television
interview with Christopher Lee. A special edition boxed (or wickered) set adds a version where the
cut scenes have been fuzzily reintegrated into the show from a fairly pathetic 1" source. With
Christopher Lee touting the movie as his best role and trying to promote the rediscovery of even
more lost material, The Wicker Man is way up there on the list of hot horror mysteries.
After writing so much about horror films with vibrant visuals but nonexistent texts, it's very
refreshing
to revisit such a beautifully written movie - this is the All About Eve of terror films. In
the middle of the so-called swinging sexual revolution of the early '70s, The Wicker Man makes
its hero a virginal and self-righteous bible man who abhors impropriety of any kind. In the
most crippling omission from the short version, we see him taking communion with his fiancee and suffering
the contempt of the staff in his police station, repressed louts whose sniggering attitude towards
sex is offered as typical in our Christian societies.
The classic horror film has its violence and sex bursting forth from within the middle of complacent and
stuffy conventional society. There's usually some implied critcism of society, if not a celebration of
the chaos, which can make a clever horror show into something more satisfyingly subversive. The Wicker
Man
puts the liberals on the defensive by showing what a society literally based on and worshipping sex
might be like. Sergeant Howie is as noble as any Knight of the Round Table, yet defenseless
against the wiles of foes who do not believe in his goodness.
The second remarkable triumph of the film is its music, which convincingly creates an alien society through
song. The ballads about barley and rebirth are beautiful, as is the Maypole ritual song that describes
carnal sex as a joyful part of a cycle that includes the earth and a tree. Pagan symbols like Maypoles
suddenly recover their original hardcore meaning as the song alludes to the 'tree' with which a man
impregnates a woman. The eerie tune sung by Willow during her sex dance (that Howie doesn't witness
directly but which inexplicably enraptures him anyway) has a seductively creepy tone, that Savant hasn't
recalled anywhere this side of the wondrous 'Once upon a time ..' song from
The Night of the Hunter. Even pompous singer Chris Lee gets to exercise his baritone, to pleasing
results. 1
Now restored to their springtime brilliance, the visuals of The Wicker Man have greatly
improved (on the theatrical cut) the overall look of the show. After thirty years of blah movies,
Robin Hardy's direction and blocking now look fresh and inventive.
Savant isn't going to discuss the plot any more than he already has. It's a highly original
variation on Anthony Shaffer's puzzle-and-trap crowd pleasers. But the concept of The Wicker
Man has provided something of a puzzle. The Pagan vs Christian theme is fascinating, and
extremely well exposited. Yet, it's lacking something. All a horror movie really has to do is to
achieve a terrifying response, so The Wicker Man is obviously successful on that end. But
reaching higher raises new questions, and Savant hasn't found a personally meaningful theme
with which to resolve the film. Perhaps this isn't bad, and just the expert grilling the film deals out
to our
Judeo-Christian foundation is enough. Hammer in particular has a strong history of making
cultural / religious comparisons a sub-issue of its horror films, a tendency that has certainly
enriched their library for subsequent viewings. 2
In The Wicker Man, this subtext IS the text. It's all out in the open; Howie sticks to his
Catholic/Anglican? tenets and Lord Summerisle contemptously touts the beauty of natural Pagan faith.
Since this was all happening somewhere in the middle of the 'Is God dead?' controversy, it seems
strange that Summerisle should proclaim Howie's God to be dead ... as a better case could be made for
the Celtic Pagan dieties being far longer dead, more dead ... like, fossilized. In 1973, when a big piece of
the world feared that society was going to abandon the church for good, Shaffer and Hardy made a
show that portrayed Christianity threatened by an older, even crueller faith, one far more
'conservative' even if it appears on the outside to be more sexually liberal. Since audiences can be
expected to root for and champion Christian Knight Howie against the Pagan foe, The Wicker Man
carries its own conservative charge, one equally as resonant as the righteous thrill we get, say at
Horror of Dracula. In that best of all vampire movies, Van Helsing turns us into 'believers'
for at least the few moments that his crucifixes do their wondrous magic against evil.
The only fly in the ointment of this superior text is the lack of religious complexity given the
Summerisle Pagans.
They function as a variation on the coven in Rosemary's Baby or the vampires in
The Fearless Vampire Killers, 'evil' groups that prevail over good because of their
singularity of purpose and diametric opposition to their foes. The coven is so closely knit that
defectors can be quietly eliminated, and who ever heard of a vampire betraying vampire-dom? But
the Pagans of Summerisle are simply an alternative to Christianity and not feeding from it
or trying to wipe it out. Summerisle is also something of a free society, and the people on it
just like
the Scots on the mainland, only they eat pornographic sweets and hang umbilical cords on sapling
trees. A thousand people on the island and no dissenters? Not one rebellious kid with a soap-carved
Jesus hidden behind his fertility handbook, looking for the chance to blow the whistle to
Sergeant Howie? Besides their willingness for the occasional human
sacrifice, the Pagans seem to be decent folk. It would seem contrary to the concept, if
they've been killing anyone and everyone who strays from the Barley and Seed faith. The whole
alternate-faith threat that forms the backbone of The Wicker Man falls apart if Summerisle
is just another dictatorial conspiracy fantasy.
3
Since few movies even attempt the intellectual puzzle found here, it seems really graceless to
harp on this issue ... this is one of the better horror films ever made, original in concept and an outsider to
most of the historical trends.
Anchor Bay first announced The Wicker Man back in 1999, when waiting two years seemed
an eternity. Savant would be happy to recommend the shorter Theatrical cut, but it's missing the
critical mainland precredit sequence that sets up Sgt. Howie and establishes our attitude toward
him before he lands on Summerisle. It also has some very good material that helps explain Lord
Summerisle's direct role in the community (note that I'm being purposely vague: the less one knows
about this show before seeing it the better), and other odds and ends that wouldn't have hurt either.
The efficient and professional documentary is to the point and uses prime sources (Corman, Shaffer, etc.)
to tell the movie's
woeful production tale, but see the film first, as it gives away everything, spoiler-wise. The extra
interview, from an ancient video source is also a welcome find
for Wicker addicts. All in all, Savant has to recommend the fancy package this time around.
On a scale of Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor,
The Wicker Man rates:
Movie: Excellent
Video: Excellent
Sound: Excellent
Supplements: Trailers, TV spots, documentary, television interview with Christopher Lee
Packaging: Keep case
Reviewed: September 5, 2001
Footnotes:
1. one of Savant's more bizarre jobs on 1941 was to go to the library and find a stack of
drinking songs for Lee to sing as Colonel Kleinschmidt, the Nazi sub officer. So in between practicing his German lines,
he belted out Bavarian numbers right and left. I think Spielberg did all of this just to keep Lee happy and
busy; no songs were filmed. Return
2. Savant's thinking of The Mummy and The Stranglers of
Bombay here. A common plot hook for many a chiller is to have arrogant scientists steal,
interrupt, or defile the practices of other cultures, and pay a supernatural price for their crimes.
Various curses bring forth monsters or vile diseases. Since this aspect of the movies is usually
underdeveloped or a subtext, it makes great viewing looking for additional clues. . Return
3. Of course, dissenters have described our churches as dictatorial conspiracies
for years too ... this thing just goes in circles. Spinning off in another tangent, The Wicker Man is
remindful of fantasies where the modern world and its technology are challenged by 'ancient'
Pagan societies that are barbaric to the max, yet wield formidable science and magic powers to
oppress people or wage war. I'm primarily thinking of the Atlantis movies, like Atlantis the Lost
Continent, Giant of Metropolis, Atragon, etc., where the primitives hold Pagan rites, yet
carry ray guns. This idea comes completely from Raymond Durgnat's must-read book Films and Feelings. Perhaps
The Wicker Man's basic equation is similar. Just as the hidden meaning of the Atlantis
films seems to be that technology and weapons make us less and not more civilized, Shaffer's ploy
may be to equate the Pagan and Christian faiths as barbaric but somehow necessary anyway ... that people
are essentially primitive. Return
DVD Savant Text © Copyright 2007 Glenn Erickson
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