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Catch-22
Starting off what many remember as a glorious decade of artistic expression in the movies, Mike Nichols tackled an unfilmable novel and came up with a fascinating black comedy on war that nevertheless can't begin to make movie sense of Joseph Heller's wicked satire. Sporadically funny, it's actually more successful as a creepy horror film. The show's unpleasantries revulsed mainstream audiences, who ran back to the relative security of Robert Altman's M*A*S*H. Altman's grossout gore was less upsetting, and its brand of crazoid humor less challenging.
Even if Pearl Harbor is a dog, it will have done its duty by encouraging DVD companies to release this Spring's bounty of war movies. Catch-22 is nobody's favorite film, but it's still an impressive show - funny, bizarre, and remote at the same time. Its all-star casting was a major deal in 1970, and it seemed every hot actor wanted a crack at one of Heller's dozens of weird characters.
Every scene in Catch-22 has a fascination for the serious film fan, the kind of kick that doesn't translate to a regular audience. It plays like a shifting series of wild standup routines, that start with black comedy and become ever more strange. All these familiar faces and interesting chararacters behaving like madmen ... It's as if the clown comedians in It's a Mad Mad World entertained us by shooting innocent bystanders, or dying in gory car crashes. The dialogue is brilliant but cryptic; there's always the sense that we are going to be victimized for trying to care about what happens to these reluctant bomber pilots.
Alan Arkin refuses to make a sentimental guy out of Yossarian, and Nicols and writer/actor Buck Henry consistently keep audience identification at least two armlengths away. In this nightmare war, part Twelve O'Clock High, part Dante's Inferno, there's nobody to latch onto. It's a constant barrage of insanity: crazy characters in a crazy setting. As the jokes get sicker they begin to resemble tortures, as when nurses swap the IV and urine bottles on a man in a full body cast. When traumatic scenes pay off with gore as graphic as a Herschel Gordon Lewis film, well, theaters were emptied everywhere. Even Paula Prentiss' full-frontal dream-sequence nude scene has a disturbing quality.
2Purist followers of Heller were no more pleased, as important book characters were dropped to cut the story down to size. McWatt appears, only to be vaporized in a truly gut-wrenching encounter with an airplane propellor a few seconds later.
1 If you're a follower of great talent, there's a lot of good playing here, from the underused Anthony Perkins and Orson Welles, to newcomers Martin Sheen, Jon Voight, Bob Balaban, Art Garfunkle and Austin Pendleton in some of their earliest work.The movie is mounted on a giant scale, with at least a dozen B-25 airplanes enlisted to provide an appropriately grandiose bombing campaign. Much of the film is shot in long takes with complicated airplane maneuvers in the background; the flyers complained that Nichols, an un-technical director, burned up their air-cooled engines by making them wait in place on the hot Mexican runways. This is the film where helicopter cameraman John Jordan, who had already sacrificed a foot shooting You Only Live Twice, lost his life in yet another aerial filming accident. David Watkin's camerawork is breathtaking, capturing the feel of the bright sunlight without making us squint to see faces, and lighting some night scenes with only the illumination of the special effects explosions.
As Milo Minderbinder's influence turns both the airfield and the local town into a horrorshow of vice and corruption, the movie becomes a grotesque satyricon, whose overall point gets lost in the excess. It explains the madness behind Yossarian's Catch-22 (only sane men may be excused from combat, but because war is insane, any man rational enough to want to avoid fighting must be sane, and therefore must fight) but loses most of the audience with what seems a horror version of a service comedy like Operation Mad Ball. On DVD, Catch-22 is fascinating from a production point of view. In today's regulated industry, it's exhilarating to think that once upon a time, filmmakers took so many millions to make such totally abstract movies.
Paramount's DVD of Catch-22 captures the beauty of David Watkin's photography in all its brilliance, and the remixed 5.1 audio is exceptionally clear. There's a trailer and a photo gallery, but the E-ticket here is Mike Nichols' very illuminating commentary, prompted by director Steven Soderbergh, who drops hints that he was involved with the film-to-tape transfer. Nichols goes into the details of the show quite well for someone who didn't always understand the techniques he was using, such as the impressive front projection that put fliers, and entire airplanes into the aerial scenes. Best of all, Nichols has very interesting things to say about all of the cast, including an intimidating Orson Welles, and some deep and selfcritical thoughts about the film as a whole. A lot of the frustration of watching this movie comes from not understanding what the heck whole scenes are about, and this specific commentary addresses these concerns shot-by shot. Nichols comes off as a very intelligent and reflective director with no illusions about this grandiosely bizarre chapter in his distinctive career.
On a scale of Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor,
Catch-22 rates:
Movie: Excellent
Video: Excellent
Sound: Excellent
Supplements: Trailer, Commentary with Mike Nichols and Steven Soderbergh
Packaging: Snapper case
Reviewed: May 23, 2001
Footnotes:
1. Savant might have been just too impressionable at the time, but in its original run he remembers seeing an extra cut in the horrifying scene where McWatt is bisected by the airplane, while standing on a swimming raft. After the wide shot of the impact, the picture cut to a medium shot of the legs just standing there, with a fountain of blood splashing up, for a long moment. Then the legs folded up and the image cut to the long shot, as on this DVD. Seeing the movie in a secondary run the closer angle was gone. I was emotionally so blown away by the scene (I was eighteen) it's possible that this is another memory warped by consequent bad dreams. Catch-22 for Savant was a very traumatic horror film.
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2. 1970 audiences were really fickle when it came to 'shocking' content. While everyone was congratulating themselves on their mature appreciation of Midnight Cowboy and M*A*S*H, they soundly rejected Catch-22 as sick, along with the great spy movie The Kremlin Letter, which nonchalantly presented homosexuality, ruthless killing, drug use and sexual kinkiness as active elements of its plot.
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