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Posted 1998
Are there plans to release Man of the West (1958-Anthony Mann) on tape
or disc in letterbox? This is a seminal work in Mann's career, the western genre
and the use of CinemaScope. It anticipates and expertly phrases genre
themes voiced in the 60's by directors like Peckinpah and Leone. A master
visual storyteller, Mann was years ahead of his time in using every composition
to convey his themes, much in the same way Antonioni would emphasize the
plastic capabilities of composition to convey meaning. My cinematic
pontificating is meant to counterbalance the relative obscurity of Mann's
work and importance. I hope MGM will release this film letterboxed sometime soon!
Please let me know....
You have struck a raw nerve with me. Savant is a huge fan of
Man of the West and I never skip an opportunity to promote it,
especially its lack of CinemaScope on video. At the moment the only
real hope to see it this way is when Turner Classic Movies
(TCM) happens to show it on cable. (They are said to be very
receptive to requests).
What makes this film so special is its position at the true beginning
of a grittier, more adult era for the Western, that would rise in an
arc through films like One Eyed Jacks through the Leone
Italian films. It ended with The Wild Bunch- which for
style is probably the last truly original film in the Western genre.
Anthony Mann's previous Westerns, mostly with James Stewart, were
physically brutal and pointedly raw-edged, but Man of the West
eschews their simple moralizing. Cooper's Link Jones is not merely
troubled like the idealized Stewart heroes, but a truly compromised
character who once was actually a professional thief and murderer -
and who comes to realize that the 'bad man' inside has never really
left. In
The Man from Laramie Stewart has his
gripes but has no trouble asserting that 'he knows the US
Cavalry', which would never shoot first in a confrontation
with Indians. No matter how rough things get, the reassurance
is always there in the Stewart films that a great Society
is being built.
Man of the West leaves all this politcal
conservatism in the dust. Society is almost non-existent,
and the glorious West has been transformed into a cruel and
barren desert. Cooper's desperate outbursts of violence are
painful, unheroic, and tragic - the 'big shootout' scene starts
with the senseless killing of a pathetic woman. The villains
who Cooper picks off one by one die like animals, painfully,
learning nothing and teaching no lesson. Man of the West
is one of the strongest subversive statements in fifties'
films - like Bigger Than Life it seems to be
saying that something is wrong here, there is something
Evil about America. Gary Cooper as Link Jones, is Henry Fonda as Tom Joad.
What has prevented a release of Man of the West in letterbox,
and many another worthy unreleased video, is lack of public
awareness. With few exceptions, titles chosen for home video
release need to sell to an audience wider than, say, aficionados
of Anthony Mann Westerns. It's a business thing, I suppose.
As much as I agree with the 'cinematic pontificating' in the
question above (I certainly added a heap of my own), arguments
about seminal influences and compositional nuance don't play to
the audiences in Blockbuster or Wal-Mart. It isn't that
Man of the West is unpopular, or undeserving. Attention
just needs to be drawn to this remarkable 'adult' western to
arouse interest for a widescreen video release.
My strategy to the video release executives would be that what
they have is Unforgiven, only with Gary Cooper instead
of Clint Eastwood, and to play up the psychological violence
that Man of the West often uses instead of gunplay.
Honestly, when Eastwood's Unforgiven came out, I was
impatient with reviewers who lauded the originality of its
concept - to me it was almost a remake of the earlier film.
Made 35 years apart, both have a similar problem with audience
preconceptions regarding its star. Because of Gary Cooper's
accumulated screen image as utterly moral, gentle, and decent,
I think 1958 audiences had a hard time accepting that he could
ever have been a murderous cutthroat, let alone worry that he might
not overcome his little 'outlaw' problem.
In Unforgiven, I had a hard time picturing Eastwood's character
as having once been good. I couldn't quite picture
cold-blooded, cynical Clint settled down as the good husband and solid
father that he seems to have become. Because the Man of the West
- like elements were so familiar, I spent some of the film
thinking about Unforgiven's dead wife - what kind of woman
could have reformed killer Clint? This isn't criticism - we
all read exasperating critics who fault filmmakers for making
their own story instead of the critic's. Both of these pictures
are superlative Westerns.
However, Eastwood's film is a celebrated crowd-pleaser,
whereas the Mann film has become a largely unfamiliar one. When I see
Man of the West, I often wonder if the addition of
scenes showing Link Jones leaving his family at the beginning,
and then returning gratefully to them at the end, would have
helped the film play better for general audiences. But, if writer
Reginald Rose wanted his picture to have a standard structure,
he would have written it that way. That the film still communicates
so well to those lucky enough to have found it, is probably a
more worthy thought. If the Western fans excited about Man of the West
get to see it again in its CinemaScope glory, wonderful. The rest
of the video audience? As Dock Tobin would probably say, they've had
their chance.
Footnotes:
1. A Savant-ish detail: Some theatrical
prints presently in circulation for archive and revival screenings
have a curious audio flaw: When the mute Trout (Royal Dano) staggers
downhill in the Lassoo ghost town, he is silent. In the
original, correct version of the film, Trout wails and howls like a
dying dog, a memorable detail that MGM Technical Services will
endeavor to correct in future 35mm prints. The pre-record MGM
pan 'n scan VHS tape available of Man of the West does
not have this flaw.
2. A letter from "John" about Man of the West and Reginald Rose:
Glenn -- Thanks for the response. I taped the letterboxed Man of the West
off TCM, but it still rankles that MGM/UA won't release the same on video.
At any rate, some of your comments about Man of the West got me thinking.
So I called Reginald Rose (something I'm working on served as an excuse
for the call) and discussed the script, the shooting, etc. Aside from some
interesting stuff about Cooper, Mann and Mirisch (and Lee J. Cobb, with
whom he'd worked the previous year on 12 Angry Men), he told me something
which speaks to your commercial sense.
In his first draft, the film opened with Cooper leaving his wife and children.
A brief scene, but it shows Link Jones with his family, as you brought
up in your article. The scene was cut in the next draft. Also told me that
two scenes were shot, brief love scenes between Cooper and Julie London.
But Julie London was simply not up to snuff as an actress to make them
work and they were lopped from the final cut.
Really like your
Foreign Intervention/Western two-parter. There's far more
there than I see in "print" articles, etc. Keep up the good work. - "John", 1999 Return
Are Westerns your thing? Check out Savant's other Western - related articles:
Foreign Intervention and the American Western *
Review: The Man from Laramie *
THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE RESTORED *
A FISTFUL OF DYNAMITE - Another Leone Restoration *
Review: The Man With No Name Trilogy *
Review: Duel in the Sun.
Text © Copyright 1998 Glenn Erickson
DVD Savant Text © Copyright 2007 Glenn Erickson
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